Heartburn, also known as acid indigestion or pyrosis, is a common digestive condition characterized by a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest or upper abdomen. It occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Classification Heartburn falls under the category of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is a …
Yersiniosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica or Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. It primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to various symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. Yersiniosis is most commonly contracted through the consumption of contaminated food or water. Classification Yersiniosis is classified as a bacterial infection. It is caused …
Gambling addiction, also known as compulsive gambling or pathological gambling, is a behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent and uncontrollable urge to gamble despite negative consequences. It is recognized as a type of impulse control disorder and can have a significant impact on an individual’s personal, financial, and social well-being. Classification Gambling addiction is classified …
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, mineralized deposit that forms on the teeth and gumline. It is a result of the accumulation and calcification of plaque, which is a sticky film composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. Tartar is usually yellow or brown in color and can contribute to various dental …
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. STDs can affect both men and women of all ages and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Classification STDs can be classified …
A nodular goiter is a condition characterized by the development of nodules or growths within the thyroid gland. These nodules can cause enlargement of the thyroid, resulting in a visible swelling in the neck. Nodular goiters can be either single or multiple, and they can vary in size and composition. Classification Nodular goiters are classified …
Cystic goiter, also known as nodular goiter with cysts, is a specific type of goiter characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts within the thyroid gland. These cysts can vary in size and number and may contribute to the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Classification Cystic goiter is a type of nodular goiter, which refers …
Diffuse goiter refers to the enlargement of the entire thyroid gland, resulting in a uniform enlargement without the presence of distinct nodules. It is a common thyroid disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of thyroid tissue, leading to an enlarged gland in the front of the neck. Classification Diffuse goiter can be further classified based …
Goiter is a condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism. Goiter can occur due to various underlying causes and may affect individuals of all ages and genders. Classification Goiter can …
A cleft lip, also known as a harelip, is a congenital facial abnormality characterized by a gap or opening in the upper lip. It occurs during early fetal development when the tissues that form the upper lip fail to join together properly. This results in a visible separation, ranging from a small notch to a …
Constipation is a common gastrointestinal condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It occurs when stool moves through the colon too slowly, leading to the excessive absorption of water and resulting in hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass stools. This can cause discomfort, bloating, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. Classification Constipation can …
Stuttering, also known as dysfluency, is a speech disorder characterized by interruptions in the flow of speech. It often manifests as the repetition or prolongation of sounds, syllables, or words. Stuttering can vary in severity and may be accompanied by secondary behaviors, such as facial grimacing or excessive body movements. It typically starts in childhood …
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